Ontario
Superior Court of Justice
Between
Her Majesty
the Queen
Respondent
and
[REDACTED]
[REDACTED] and [REDACTED]
C. Sweeney,
for the Respondent, Her Majesty the Queen
D.
Steinberg, for the Applicant, [REDACTED]
M. Friedberg
for the Applicant, [REDACTED]
Released: November 14, 2008
Thorburn J.
RULING RE
REQUEST TO VARY SECTION 278.3 APPLICATION RE
DISCLOSURE
OF TELEPHONE RECORDS
The Issue
[1] This is
an application to vary my order of November 7, 2008 wherein I ordered, inter
alia,
that telephone records belonging to the Complainant be produced but only for 48
hours after
the alleged
incidents in question.
Position
Taken by the Applicants on the Previous Application
[2] No
written Application was filed. In oral submissions, the Applicants sought
disclosure
of telephone
records for three months (on the part of Mr. [REDACTED]) and to November 18, 2006
(on
the part of
Mr. [REDACTED]). On November 3 and 4, 2008, lengthy submissions were made by the
Applicants
in support of the first Application to produce telephone records.
[3] At the in
camera hearing, the Applicants took the position that the telephone records
are
likely
relevant and disclosure is necessary in the interest of justice for the
following reasons:
a)
they will demonstrate that the Complainant colluded with Mr. Powers in deciding
not to divulge his name as one of the
perpetrators when she first spoke to police.The Applicants say she did so as
she has a "gang mentality" and would therefore do what she was told by the
gang. The Applicants say the facts set out in Mr. Powers' guilty plea are very
similar to the facts recounted by the Complainant to the police;
b)
the records will show that there was contact amongst the Complainant, Mr.
Powers,
Mr. [REDACTED] and Ms. [REDACTED] and when the
Complainant went to do the photo lineup on November 14, 2006, it was clear she
had seen one of the two accused before and told one of the officers that his
girlfriend was in her class;
c) Mr. [REDACTED] and the Complainant, in statements
made at the preliminary inquiry, did not agree as to how often they spoke after
the alleged offences took place on October 25, 2006. The Complainant stated
that she had no idea but when pressed, she thought it was between three and six
times. Mr. [REDACTED] said it was only once;
d) the Complainant suggested to police that she
might have been "set up" for these offences by Ms. [REDACTED] as Ms. [REDACTED] knew
before the alleged offences took place at the Complainant's apartment, that the
Complainant's then boyfriend, Mr. [REDACTED] had a great deal of money in cash; and
e) if the telephone records confirm that she
remained in contact with one or more of the other three individuals whose calls
would be disclosed, this would show that the Complainant perjured herself as
she indicated that she had little or no contact with Mr. Powers or Ms. [REDACTED]
after the events in question.
[4] The
Applicants proposed that all numbers but the calls among these four individuals
be
blacked out
on the records and that the telephone numbers of the four individuals be
replaced
with a
different single digit number for each of the four individuals.
[5] The
Crown advised, inter alia, that the Complainant was sexually assaulted,
was then
taken into
her bedroom where she was told to telephone Mr. [REDACTED], she did so, and two men
later had
sex with her on her bed. Mr. [REDACTED] arrived after all of these alleged incidents
had
taken place
and knocked on her door. Two individuals were standing inside the Complainant's
home, one
behind the door with a gun and the other at the bottom of the stairs with a
gun. Mr.
[REDACTED] fled
from the other side of the door.
[6] Counsel
for the Complainant stated that Mr. [REDACTED] gave a statement to police the day
after the
alleged incident and that his statement did not materially change after that.
No evidence
was lead by
the Applicants to suggest that Mr. [REDACTED]'s statement to police give the day after
the
alleged
incidents, regarding the events that took place on the night in question, was
materially
different
from statements he made thereafter.
Previous
Ruling
[7] In my
ruling dated November 7, 2007, and with the consent of the Crown, I ordered that
telephone
records of the Complainant and Mr. [REDACTED] be produced for forty eight hours
after the
alleged
incidents took place. Those records were to be redacted to show only the calls
among the
Complainant,
Mr. Powers, Ms. [REDACTED] and Mr. [REDACTED] for 48 hours after the alleged incidents
took place.
One of the reasons these records were ordered to be produced was so that
evidence
of all
communications among these four persons would be produced until such time as
Mr.
Powers was
implicated as a party to the alleged offences.
[8] I found
that telephone contact with Mr. Powers more than 48 hours after the alleged
incidents is
not likely relevant as the Complainant advised police that Mr Powers was one of
the
perpetrators,
the day after the alleged incidents took place and there is no evidence of
collusion
after this
time.
[9] I found,
inter alia, that the alleged inconsistencies between Mr. [REDACTED] and the
Complainant's
account of their post-offence contact are not material. Even if they were,
Defence
counsel has
not shown how their post offence contact is likely relevant to the accused'
right to
make full
and answer and defence to the charges before me. One of the reasons for this is
that
Mr. [REDACTED]
arrived at the Complainant's door after the alleged assaults on the Complainant
had
taken place.
Request to
Re-Open the Application
[10] The
Applicants, [REDACTED] and [REDACTED] have now reviewed the telephone
records of
the Complainant for 48 hours after the alleged incidents took place. The Applicants
base their
request for additional disclosure of the Complainant's telephone records solely
on the
contents of
the Complainant's telephone records for 48 hours after the alleged incidents
took
place. They
rely on the telephone communications between the Complainant and Mr. Powers
and the
telephone communications between the Complainant and Mr. [REDACTED].
[11] I have
now had an opportunity to review the Complainant's telephone records for the 48
hour period
after the alleged incidents. Based on my review of the records and the
explanations
of the
significance of the call details set out in the Telus records, I see no reason
to vary the order
I issued on
November 7, 2008.
[12] To the
extent there are alleged inconsistencies between Mr. [REDACTED] and the
Complainant's
account of their post-offence contact, these issues may be relevant to
cross-examination of these witnesses. However, Mr. [REDACTED] was not present when
any of the alleged assaults on the Complainant or the robbery took place.
[13] Given
the reasons for the request for telephone records as articulated above, nothing
in
the
Complainant's telephone records for the 48 hours after the alleged incidents in
my view,
establishes
that post offence contact between Mr. [REDACTED] and the Complainant after the first
48
hours after
the alleged incidents took place is likely relevant to the accuseds' right to
make full
and answer
and defence to these charges.
[14] As
such, this Application is dismissed.